ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-FOUNDATION Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: B

https://research.com/careers/what-is-the-fourth-industrial-revolution Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. AI technologies are enabling the automation of many processes

that were previously carried out by humans or machines, which has greatly increased the speed, efficiency, and accuracy of these processes. Automation is one of the main contributions of AI to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as it has

greatly increased the productivity of businesses and industries, while reducing the cost of production and improving the quality of products.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/fourth-industrial-revolution/fourth-industrial-revolution-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: A

In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index.

Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36

[2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

[3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Correct Answer: B

Reflex and Model-based Reflex are two types of Artificial Intelligent Agents. Artificial Intelligent Agents are computer systems designed to act and think in a manner similar to humans,incorporating elements of problem solving, decision-

making, communication, and learning. Reflex agents are reactive agents which act based on the current environment and conditions, while Model-based Reflex agents use a model of the environment to make decisions.

References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence- foundation-certificate.

Correct Answer: B

https://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/ Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European

Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity,

and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/universal-design/universal-design-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: D

Online learning is a type of machine learning that can be used when a large dataset is limited in computational resources or if the data is frequently changing. It allows the system to learn from new data as it is being presented, rather than having to re-train the entire dataset each time new data is added. This makes it more efficient and effective than batch learning, as it only needs to process the new data and not the entire dataset. Online learning is often used in applications such as fraud detection, where new data is constantly being added and needs to be analyzed quickly. For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).

Correct Answer: A

Al is designed to take on routine and monotonous tasks, freeing up humans to take on more complex, higher value work. This can include tasks such as research, problem-solving, and decision-making. This shift in work roles is expected to

increase productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on more creative and innovative tasks. For example, robots can be used to automate mundane manufacturing processes, freeing up human workers to take on jobs that require

more creative thinking and problem- solving.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

Correct Answer: C

An intelligent robot uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to perceive its environment, plan its actions and then act on them. This is sometimes referred to as the "sense, plan, act" cycle, and is at the heart of what makes a robot intelligent. By using

AI, robots can sense their environment, plan their actions accordingly and then act on them in order to complete their tasks.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.

Correct Answer: C

A computer is defined as a machine that can carry out a complex series of tasks automatically. Computers are used in a variety of applications, including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, production lines, and autonomous vehicles.

Computers are able to carry out complex tasks thanks to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in- artificial-intelligence-study-guide.

Correct Answer: B

An agent based model is a simulation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). Machine learning can be used to learn from the data generated by the simulations. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the data generated by

simulations and identify patterns, which can then be used to help the agent make decisions and take actions.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Simulation and Modelling", p.101-104.

[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

[3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

Correct Answer: A

Splitting data into training and test data sets is an important step in the machine learning data preparation process. This process involves splitting the data into subsets, usually in a 70:30 ratio, to create a training set and a test set. The training set is used to train the machine learning model, while the test set is used to evaluate the model's performance. This process allows for the model to be tested and evaluated on data that it has not seen before, in order to ensure that it is accurate and able to generalize to new data. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/